Thermodynamics 2.0 Program: Sessions and Abstracts

Mon - Wed, June 22 - June 24 , 2020 , Massachusetts, USA

Session T01: Evolution I

13:00-13:40. Monday June 22, 2020

Chair: Pier Luigi Gentili

Title: Thermoeconomics: Beyond Thermodynamics and the Second Law.

Presenter:

  • Peter Corning

(Institute for the Study of Complex Systems, Seattle WA, USA)

Bio-sketch

Peter A. Corning, Ph.D., is an American bio-social scientist, and complex systems scientist. He holds a doctorate from New York University, as well as post-doctoral training at the Institute for Behavioral Genetics. He currently serves as Director of the Institute for the Study of Complex Systems in Seattle, WA. Previously, he taught for many years in the interdisciplinary Human Biology Program at Stanford University and held research appointments in the Behavior Genetics Laboratory and the Engineering-Economic Systems Department. He is known especially for the Synergism Hypothesis, a theory about the causal role of synergy in the evolution of complex systems, and for a cybernetic theory of information developed with the late Stephen Kline of Stanford University. Areas of research include evolution, complex systems, systems theory, and information theory. In addition to some 200 professional papers and media articles, his books include The Synergism Hypothesis: A Theory of Progressive Evolution, McGraw-Hill 1983; Nature's Magic: Synergy in Evolution and the Fate of Humankind, Cambridge University Press 2003; Holistic Darwinism: Synergy, Cybernetics, and the Bioeconomics of Evolution, University of Chicago Press 2005; The Fair Society: The Science of Human Nature and the Pursuit of Social Justice, University of Chicago Press 2011; and Synergistic Selection: How Cooperation Has Shaped Evolution and the Rise of Humankind, World Scientific 2018. His website and blog can be found at https://complexsystems.org

Author(s):

  • Peter Corning

(Institute for the Study of Complex Systems, Seattle WA, USA)

Abstract:T01.W149

Abstract

“Thermoeconomics” represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of the role of energy in living
systems, and in evolution. It is based on the proposition that the role of energy in biological evolution
can best be defined and understood not in terms of the Second Law of Thermodynamics but in terms of
such economic criteria as “productivity”, “efficiency”, and especially the costs and benefits (or
“profitability”) of the various mechanisms for capturing and utilizing available energy to build biomass
and do work. Thus, thermoeconomics is fully consistent with Darwinian evolutionary theory.
Economic criteria provide a better account of the advances (and recessions) in bioenergetic technologies
in evolution than does any formulation derived from the Second Law.

Keywords: economics, evolution, second law, bioenergetics, entropy